Earning a PhD is a major commitment that requires years of intense study and research. While PhD programs have traditionally been in-person, online PhD programs have become increasingly popular over the past decade. Online PhD programs offer more flexibility and accessibility for nontraditional students who may be working full-time jobs or have families.
In this article, we will explore the benefits of online PhD programs, provide a ranking of the top online colleges for PhD studies, and answer frequently asked questions about earning a PhD online.
Benefits of Online PhD Programs
There are several key advantages to pursuing a PhD online rather than through a traditional brick-and-mortar institution:
- Flexibility – Online programs allow students to complete coursework and research on their own schedules, which is ideal for working professionals. Students don’t have to relocate or commute to campus regularly.
- Wider access – Online programs open up PhD studies to a broader range of students by removing geographic barriers. Students can pursue degrees from top schools around the country or world.
- Lower cost – Online PhD programs tend to have lower tuition rates compared to in-person programs at private universities. There are also no costs associated with commuting or room and board.
- Networking – Though online, these programs still facilitate networking with professors and peers through online forums, video conferencing, and in-person residencies.
- New skills – Earning a PhD online develops valuable skills like self-motivation, time management, and discipline in balancing school with other life responsibilities.
Top 10 Online Colleges for PhD Programs
1. University of Florida
The University of Florida offers over 20 online PhD programs spanning education, nursing, statistics, and more. The school has a long history of distance education and online options. PhD students receive the same high-quality instruction and prestige as an on-campus degree.
2. Penn State World Campus
Penn State’s World Campus is one of the largest online colleges in the nation. It provides online PhD programs in fields like bioengineering, education, hospitality management, and software engineering. The programs offer rigorous coursework and research opportunities.
3. Capella University
Capella has an online PhD in business administration, human services, information technology, psychology, and public service leadership. The school boasts small class sizes, strong faculty support, and flexible learning formats for working professionals.
4. University of Southern California
The University of Southern California has several hybrid PhD programs that combine online and in-person learning. Options include education, nursing, occupational therapy, pharmacy, and physical therapy. It allows students to earn a degree from a top private university.
5. Colorado State University-Global Campus
This online campus of Colorado State provides an online PhD program focusing on organizational leadership. It emphasizes practical skills and application. There are also certificates and non-degree options.
6. Northeastern University
Northeastern offers a part-time online PhD in educational leadership. The program takes 3-6 years to complete through year-round enrollment. It aims to prepare education professionals for leadership roles.
7. Oregon State University
Oregon State provides multiple online PhD programs through its Ecampus. options include education, environmental sciences, human sciences, and sustainability. Students can pursue research opportunities globally.
8. Purdue University Global
Purdue Global, the online branch of the Purdue system, has an online PhD program in nursing. It is geared for nurses seeking leadership roles while working. It also offers doctoral-level nursing certifications.
9. University of Illinois Chicago
The University of Illinois Chicago offers an 82-credit fully online PhD program in criminology, law, and justice. It emphasizes developing research skills to analyze policies and issues within the justice system.
10. University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
UWM offers an online PhD program in sustainability focused on environmental, economic, and social issues. It combines online instruction with in-person summer residencies. Students partner with faculty on high-impact research.
What to Look for in an Online PhD Program
When researching online PhD options, keep the following criteria in mind:
- Accreditation – Make sure the program and school are accredited by organizations like the Higher Learning Commission.
- Faculty – Look for faculty with strong research backgrounds and expertise in their field. Make sure they actively publish and participate in the academic/professional community.
- Dissertation support – Programs should provide resources and guidance around the dissertation process like committee selection, proposal writing, and statistical software.
- Funding – PhD programs should offer competitive funding packages through fellowships, teaching assistantships, and research grants. Don’t pay full tuition out-of-pocket.
- Career services – Look for career prep help like resume reviews, networking events, internships, and job listings. An academic career center tailored to doctoral students is ideal.
- Research opportunities – Programs should facilitate student access to research symposiums, conferences, labs, and global field research. This expands the research experience.
- Student community – Cohort models and networking resources help combat isolation and build community. Look for avenues to get peer feedback.
Choosing an Online PhD Program
Here are some tips for choosing the right online PhD program:
- Clarify research interests – Match your skills and passions with faculty doing related research. Make sure the program offers opportunities in your desired specialization.
- Weigh requirements – Compare program length, coursework requirements, residencies, and exam expectations across options. Make sure you can meet demands.
- Consider post-graduation plans – Tailor your program choice based on academic or industry career aspirations. Some programs align better with certain goals.
- Get input from advisors – Current school advisors and professionals in your field can offer insights on reputable programs or necessary foundations.
- Evaluate costs – Compare tuition rates and funding availability across programs. Make sure it is affordable based on your budget and funding eligibility.
- Assess program culture – Get a sense of the learning community, student experience, and research culture through current student testimonials. Find the best fit.
Earning a PhD Online FAQ
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about pursuing a PhD online:
How long does it take to earn an online PhD?
Most online PhD programs take 4-6 years to complete the required coursework, exams, research, and dissertation. Programs range from 50-60 credits beyond a master’s degree. Those entering just with a bachelor’s may spend 6-8 years.
Are online PhDs respected?
Quality online PhD programs are rigorously accredited and held to the same standards as campus programs. Graduates receive the same exact degree as on-campus students. As online learning becomes more mainstream, any stigma continues to fade.
What are residency requirements for online PhDs?
Many online PhD programs do require some limited in-person residency periods. These are typically 1-2 week intensives on campus to build community, meet with advisors, and utilize campus resources. Some programs have no required residencies.
How do you network in an online PhD program?
Online students can network through school forums, video conferencing, research groups, and optional in-person events or conferences. Building relationships with faculty and peers is still very much possible in a digital environment.
Can you get financial aid for an online PhD?
Yes, students in accredited online PhD programs qualify for federal student loans and aid. Many schools also offer graduate assistantships, fellowships, scholarships and grants to their online doctoral students.
Pursuing a PhD online makes high-level education more accessible while providing the flexibility busy professionals need. Take time to research programs aligned with your goals and career aspirations. With hard work and dedication, an online PhD can open the door to new opportunities in academia, research, and industry.